Essential Turkish Adjectives & Their Opposites

Adjectives are the building blocks of descriptive conversation. To help you sound more natural and expressive in Turkish, we’ve compiled the most common adjectives used in daily life. Learning them in pairs (antonyms) is one of the fastest ways to expand your vocabulary!

Basic Opposites

Adjective

Meaning

Antonym

Meaning

Hızlı

Fast

Yavaş

Slow

Pahalı

Expensive

Ucuz

Cheap

Güçlü

Strong

Güçsüz

Weak

Zengin

Rich

Fakir

Poor

Güzel

Beautiful

Çirkin

Ugly

İyi

Good

Kötü

Bad

Kolay

Easy

Zor

Difficult

Dolu

Full

Boş

Empty

Personality & Character

Adjective

Meaning

Antonym

Meaning

Çalışkan

Hardworking

Tembel

Lazy

Cesur

Brave

Korkak

Cowardly

Kibar

Polite

Kaba

Rude

Sakin

Calm

Sinirli

Nervous/Angry

Mutlu

Happy

Mutsuz

Unhappy

Konuşkan

Talkative

Sessiz

Quiet

Status & Environment

Adjective

Meaning

Antonym

Meaning

Geniş

Wide

Dar

Narrow

Yakın

Near

Uzak

Far

Düzenli

Tidy

Dağınık

Messy

Önemli

Important

Önemsiz

Unimportant

Dikkatli

Careful

Dikkatsiz

Careless


Memorizing these adjectives will give you a huge confidence boost. Pro tip: try to use one new adjective every day in a simple sentence!