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Suffix of Diminution & Endearment: (cık / cik / cuk / cük)

The cIk suffix is used to make a noun "smaller" or to add an emotional tone, such as affection, pity, or emphasis.💡 Phonetic Rules:Follows 4-way vowel harmony ($ı, i, u,...

Multi-Purpose Suffix: (ca / ce / ça / çe)

grammar

The cA suffix is one of the most flexible suffixes in Turkish. It modifies the meaning of nouns and adjectives to express opinions, languages, similarities, or quantities.💡 Phonet...

Similes and Comparisons: (Gibi) vs. (Kadar)

grammar

In Turkish, both Gibi and Kadar are used to relate two things. However, there is a subtle logical difference between "Likeness" and "Equality."Gibi (Meaning: Li...

Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)

grammar

. The suffix for this tense is -(y)AcAk.💡 Grammar Rules:-acak: For back vowels (a, ı, o, u).-ecek: For front vowels (e, i, ö, ü).1- Consonant Mutation (K → ğ):In the 1st person si...

Cause and Effect Connectors (Çünkü vs. Bu Yüzden)

grammar

Understanding how to link sentences in Turkish depends entirely on which part comes first: the Reason or the Result.The Connector: Çünkü (Because)Used when the Result is mentioned...

Reported Past with Nouns/Adjectives (İsim + mIş)

grammar

This form is used to describe past states or qualities that we learned from others or realized later. It translates roughly to "I heard that..." or "It turns out tha...