The Accusative case is used to indicate a specific direct object. If the object of your action is known, specific, or has been mentioned before, you must use this suffix.
💡 Grammar Rules:
Follows 4-way vowel harmony ($ı, i, u, ü$).
Use buffer "y" if the noun ends in a vowel (e.g., Arabayı).
Watch out for Consonant Mutation (e.g., Kitap → Kitabı).
When to use the Accusative Case?
Proper Nouns: (Waiting for Ayşe → Ayşe'yi bekliyorum).
With Demonstrative Pronouns: (Buying this jacket → Bu ceketi alıyorum).
Possessive Structures: (Visiting my grandmother → Anneannemi ziyaret ediyorum).
Specific Objects: (Washing the car → Arabayı yıkıyorum).
Practical Examples:
Turkish Sentence | English Translation | Note |
Seni seviyorum | I love you | "You" is a specific person. |
Evi temizledim | I cleaned the house | A specific house. |
Elma yiyorum | I am eating an apple | Any apple (General). |
Elmayı yiyorum | I am eating the apple | That specific apple. |